The 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof is a unique coin in U.S. history that collectors prize for its quality and design. Struck at the San Francisco Mint, this coin was part of the 1980 United States Proof Set and represents a key moment in the evolution of the Lincoln Memorial Cent. In this guide, we’ll explore its background, design, value, and tips for collectors.
What Is the 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof?
The 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof was created specifically for collectors as part of the 1980 United States Proof Set, which also included the rarely used Susan B. Anthony Dollar. The set, which was sold for $10 (equivalent to $46.22 today due to inflation), included six coins and had a face value of $1.91. This set is now a historical item, particularly due to the involvement of the unusual dollar coin.
How Much Is the 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof Worth?
The value of the 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof can vary based on its condition and whether it is part of the original Proof Set. Here’s a breakdown of its worth:
- Original Proof Set: When kept as part of the original set, the value is typically under $8 today.
- Individual Coin: If sold separately, an unmarked or “impaired” 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof may fetch around $2–$3.
- Graded Coins: A coin graded as Proof 69 generally trades for under $10, while Proof 70 coins are more expensive and can fetch higher prices.
Why Are Higher Grades Challenging for Collectors?
Because the 1980-S Lincoln Cent is made of copper, it’s vulnerable to surface problems over time, which can make higher grades harder to achieve. These issues include:
- Copper Spots: Small, dark spots that appear on the surface of the coin.
- Hazing: A cloudy appearance that can cover the coin’s design.
- Color Mellowing: Over time, the coin’s bright copper color can fade, affecting its overall appearance.
These factors make it tough to achieve the highest grades like Proof 70. These are the most valuable versions, with prices often reaching up to $500 or more, depending on market conditions.
Market Trends and Auction Data
Over the years, the market for the 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof has fluctuated. Early auction results for the Proof 70 grade saw higher prices, but as more coins were graded, the value has decreased. Some key auction results include:
- A coin sold for $3,565 in 2003, while similar coins were only worth $873 in 2024.
- The PCGS population of Proof 70 coins has more than doubled since 2016, which has led to a drop in prices for these high-grade coins.
Design Features of the 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof
The 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof is notable for its elegant design. The obverse and reverse feature classic imagery from two renowned coin designers, Victor David Brenner and Frank Gasparro.
Obverse (Front)
- Designer: Victor David Brenner.
- Details: Lincoln’s profile with the year “1980” to the right. The San Francisco Mint mark “S” is below the date. The motto “IN GOD WE TRUST” is above Lincoln, and “LIBERTY” is on the left side.
Reverse (Back)
- Designer: Frank Gasparro.
- Details: The Lincoln Memorial, with “ONE CENT” below. The motto “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” appears along the top, and “E PLURIBUS UNUM” is located above the memorial.
Edge
- The edge is smooth (plain).
Coin Specifications
Here’s a table summarizing the key specifications of the 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof:
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Country | United States of America |
| Year | 1980 |
| Mintmark | S (San Francisco) |
| Composition | 95% Copper, 5% Zinc |
| Weight | 3.11 grams |
| Diameter | 19.05 mm |
| Edge | Plain |
| Obverse Designer | Victor David Brenner |
| Reverse Designer | Frank Gasparro |
Conclusion
The 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof offers both historical significance and collector value. Despite the challenges of achieving high grades, such as Proof 70, its timeless design and status within U.S. coinage history make it a lasting favorite among collectors. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a beginner, understanding the value and design features of this coin can be a rewarding experience.
FAQ’s
What is the value of a 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof?
The value of the 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof is typically under $8 when sold as part of the original proof set. If sold individually, it may fetch around $2 to $3, but a graded Proof 70 can be worth much more.
What makes the 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof special?
The 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof is part of a limited mintage and features high-quality design. It was struck at the San Francisco Mint and is popular among collectors for its historical significance.
Why is the 1980-S Lincoln Cent Proof hard to grade in high conditions?
Due to its copper composition, the coin is prone to surface issues like copper spots, hazing, and color changes, making high-grade coins (like Proof 70) rare and valuable.