The 2009 Lincoln Cent is part of the special Bicentennial Cent series, created to celebrate the 200th birthday of President Abraham Lincoln. Each of the four coins in this series represents a key chapter in Lincoln’s life, and the “Formative Years” cent highlights Lincoln’s youth in Indiana. This article will explore the history, design, collector’s value, and unique features of this fascinating coin, making it clear why this piece is highly valued among collectors.
Lincoln’s Formative Years in Indiana
After struggling with farming in Kentucky, Lincoln’s father, Thomas, moved the family to Indiana in 1816. Here, young Abraham, at just seven years old, worked hard to help his father establish a farm. Although he had little time for school, his stepmother, Sarah, noticed his love for learning and encouraged him to read whenever possible. These formative years helped shape Lincoln into the dedicated, self-educated leader he would become.
The 2009 Lincoln Formative Years Cent Release
The U.S. Mint launched the 2009 Lincoln Formative Years Cent on May 14, 2009, at Lincoln State Park in Indiana. Despite poor weather, a large crowd gathered to celebrate this historical release. A Brinks truck delivered one million rolled cents, and collectors lined up to buy the new coins. Many attendees resold these rolls to coin dealers, who recognized the high interest and value of this special cent.
Key Specifications of the 2009 Lincoln Formative Years Cent
To help collectors quickly understand the 2009 Lincoln Formative Years Cent’s characteristics, here’s a breakdown in table format:
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Year of Issue | 2009 |
| Country | United States of America |
| Mintmark | None (Philadelphia Mint) |
| Mintage | 376,000,000 zinc-copper, 784,614 copper in sets |
| Materials | Zinc-coated copper (Circulation); Copper alloy (Set) |
| Weight | 2.5 g (Zinc); 3.11 g (Copper) |
| Diameter | 19.05 mm |
| Edge | Plain |
| Designers | Obverse: Victor David Brenner, Reverse: Charles L. Vickers |
| Obverse Design | Lincoln portrait with “IN GOD WE TRUST” and “LIBERTY” |
| Reverse Design | Young Lincoln on a log, reading with rail-splitting tools |
This table provides an easy reference for collectors looking to understand the key characteristics of this cent, whether they are new to coin collecting or seasoned experts.
Collector’s Versions and Copper Strikes
The 2009 Lincoln Cent series was made in two materials: a zinc core with a copper coating for general circulation and a special copper alloy for collectors. The copper version is slightly heavier and was available in the 2009 Uncirculated Coin Set, which included all 2009 coin designs, such as quarters and Presidential Dollars. Initially priced at $27.95, these sets are now commonly sold for about $30. Certified high-quality copper versions of this coin often sell for around $100.
| Collector’s Versions | Price |
|---|---|
| Uncirculated Coin Set (2009) | Originally $27.95, now about $30 |
| Copper Collector’s Strike (SP/MS69) | Around $100 |
Doubled Die Varieties
One of the unique aspects of the 2009 Lincoln Formative Years Cent is the discovery of “doubled die” varieties, where parts of the design appear doubled due to a minting error. Some doubled dies are visible on Lincoln’s fingers, making them popular among collectors. PCGS officially recognizes eight doubled die varieties, although more than 100 types have been documented. Some varieties require magnification to see, while others are clearly visible, making these coins especially exciting to collectors.
The Coin’s Market Value Today
The current value of a 2009 Lincoln Formative Years Cent can vary widely:
| Coin Condition | Estimated Value |
|---|---|
| Ordinary circulated cent | 1¢ |
| Uncirculated example (MS66RD) | Around $10 |
| High-grade certified example (SP/MS69) | Around $100 |
| Original Mint 50-coin roll | About $10 |
Even though the value of circulated examples remains close to face value, uncirculated and certified high-grade examples can sell for more. Affordable uncirculated versions are available for under $1 online, making it possible for collectors to own a high-quality coin without spending much. Original mint rolls, containing 50 coins, typically sell for about $10.
Design Details of the Formative Years Cent
The design of the Formative Years Cent provides visual insights into Lincoln’s life as a young man:
- Obverse (Front): The front of the coin features Lincoln’s portrait, designed by Victor David Brenner in 1909. Above Lincoln’s head, the phrase “IN GOD WE TRUST” appears, along with the word “LIBERTY.”
- Reverse (Back): The back shows a young Lincoln seated on a log and reading, with tools for rail-splitting nearby. This image captures Lincoln’s work ethic and love for learning, symbolizing the foundations of his later success. Charles L. Vickers designed this image, which includes “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “ONE CENT” above and below Lincoln.
Why the 2009 Lincoln Formative Years Cent is Special
The 2009 Lincoln Formative Years Cent isn’t just a coin; it’s a tribute to Abraham Lincoln’s early life, symbolizing his hard work and dedication to learning. The coin’s unique design, its release in two metals, and the presence of collectible varieties like doubled dies make it valuable to both beginner and experienced collectors. With affordable options in mint condition, this coin is accessible to anyone interested in owning a small but meaningful part of U.S. history.
FAQ’s
What makes the 2009 Lincoln Formative Years Cent unique?
The 2009 Lincoln Formative Years Cent is part of a special Bicentennial series commemorating Lincoln’s 200th birthday. This coin represents Lincoln’s early life in Indiana, showing him reading on a log, symbolizing his dedication to learning and hard work.
Are there special versions of the 2009 Formative Years Cent for collectors?
Yes, the U.S. Mint produced a commemorative copper alloy version for collectors, available in uncirculated coin sets. These coins weigh more than standard circulation coins and are popular among collectors.
How much is a 2009 Lincoln Formative Years Cent worth?
The value depends on its condition. Common circulated cents are worth around 1¢, while uncirculated or high-grade examples can sell for $10 or more. Special high-grade copper versions may reach $100.