The 1834 Capped Bust Quarter is a remarkable piece of American numismatic history. After being absent for two years, the quarter-dollar denomination returned in 1831 with some design updates. This return, including a few changes made by William Kneass, offered a new version of the Capped Bust Quarter that collectors highly value today. This guide will provide an overview of the design, rarity, and the various varieties of the 1834 Capped Bust Quarter, making it easier for collectors to understand its significance.
The Design of the 1834 Capped Bust Quarter
The Capped Bust Quarter was designed by John Reich, with William Kneass making revisions in 1831. These changes included a raised rim that protected the coin’s design and allowed for smaller, more consistent coin sizes. The design also removed the ribbon that carried the national motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM” from the eagle’s head, which had been present in earlier versions. The 1834 Capped Bust Quarter is known for its unique combination of design and quality, as well as its importance in the history of U.S. coinage.
The Value of the 1834 Capped Bust Quarter
The value of the 1834 Capped Bust Quarter can vary greatly based on its condition and rarity. Coins in lower grades may be affordable, while those in high grades or from rare varieties can sell for thousands of dollars. There are five main varieties of the 1834 Capped Bust Quarter, each with distinct features that make them valuable to collectors. The following table provides an overview of these key varieties and their characteristics:
| Variety | Designation | Obverse Design | Rarity | Key Features | Value Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Browning-1 (B-1) | R-1 | Standard design, no period after denomination | Common | Only two lines for the vertical lines of the federal shield, no tongue on eagle | $200 (Very Fine) to $1,300 (AU) |
| Browning-2 (B-2) | R-4 | Same obverse as B-1, repunched star 7 | Less Common | Period after denomination, repunched star on left side | $1,500 (AU) to $24,675 (MS65 CAC) |
| Browning-3 (B-3) | R-3 | Tip of star 7 points to Liberty’s curl | Rare | Used for other Browning varieties, distinctive die marks | $17,037 (MS64+) |
| Browning-4 (B-4) | R-1 | Same as B-3, most frequently encountered die marriage | Common | Clash marks at Liberty’s ear, available in Gem condition | $12,500 to $100,000 (MS67) |
| Browning-5 (B-5) | R-6+ | Rare, with star 7 pointing to Liberty’s curl | Very Rare | Scarcest of all varieties, often found in lower grades | $6,462 (MS62) to $40,800 (MS65+) |
Rare Varieties and Their Prices
Each variety of the 1834 Capped Bust Quarter has unique die markers and features that can influence its rarity and value. Coins in higher grades are more desirable to collectors and can fetch significantly higher prices at auctions. For example:
- Browning-1 (B-1) is the most common variety, but it can still be valuable, with coins in higher grades like MS66 or MS67 fetching tens of thousands of dollars.
- Browning-5 (B-5) is the rarest and most expensive, with many examples found in lower grades. However, the occasional high-grade example can be worth over $40,000.
Collecting the 1834 Capped Bust Quarter
The 1834 Capped Bust Quarter is a highly sought-after coin for collectors due to its historical significance and the variety of conditions available. For anyone starting a collection or looking to add to an existing one, it is important to understand the differences between each variety and how to properly assess their condition.
The value of the coin depends largely on the grade, rarity, and the specific die variety. By examining key details such as the placement of stars, the design of the eagle, and other subtle features, collectors can identify rare varieties and make more informed decisions about their purchases.
Final Thoughts
The 1834 Capped Bust Quarter is an important part of American coinage. Its distinctive design, along with the five major die varieties, makes it a prized possession for numismatists. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned collector, understanding these key features and values will help you navigate the world of Capped Bust Quarters. Keep an eye out for rare varieties in good condition, as these can be valuable additions to your collection.
FAQ’s
What is the 1834 Capped Bust Quarter?
The 1834 Capped Bust Quarter is a U.S. silver coin with a design by John Reich, modified by William Kneass. It marks the return of the quarter after a two-year break.
How can I tell if my 1834 Capped Bust Quarter is valuable?
Value depends on the coin’s condition and rarity. Higher-grade coins, like MS66 or MS67, and rarer varieties, like Browning-5, can be worth thousands.
How many varieties are there of the 1834 Capped Bust Quarter?
There are five main varieties, with some, like Browning-5, being much rarer and more valuable than others.